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现在，“前”“原”的用法比较混乱，比如：“新华社新闻研究所前所长”“新华社新闻研究所原所长”“前新华社新闻研究所所长”和“原新华社新闻研究所所长”。类似表述不一致的情况，在一些出版物中时常会遇到。* X" D* O3 }; c3 {8 n
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这四种表述有什么区别?0 f/ Z4 Z1 K1 b3 ~ z+ @0 L( V
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">是否都是规范的?“& R T1 M6 S8 n8 A5 K# m/ c# w
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”0 B& G& [+ z2 S9 J
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">和“8 M5 z) X' G9 s6 \) h! M1 l( T( @) HHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”8 v I# f" ~8 V7 F4 d* g: |
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在涉及单位和职务时究竟应该如何使用?这些是许多人关心的问题。 " A1 E+ H6 b8 ^$ n* R
) b M" j3 x" Y4 U U' g8 p
: n' k( I1 @+ W$ G5 Z ~8 U
6 K' ?% b Z9 m- S f) |: @
4 Q" L/ u% m! ^- S2 @ M5 c j% A) ]; S
% z# f- O3 O$ }) a N) K. Q3 u* h- V" T+ q' N* }8 `. e
5 C8 T& |. [7 k5 f: }4 H+ _2 umso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我们以上文提到的四种表述为例来说明。“3 M, |8 Q: ^" @% z: ^& M5 pmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所前所长”“: ~) h; @2 e* x& o* v: j) omso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所原所长”( g) Z/ u0 F6 K2 B6 s2 ymso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，这两种表述都可以用，但其含义略有差异，有的场合用“# C' C0 k& T) m. u1 b$ v2 smso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前”2 n5 X7 C5 c( D% S
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
. ~" j7 U, C$ R8 N7 M# Ccolor:#3E3E3E">，有的场合用+ m. r! i1 W- [% j7 u+ }; Pcolor:#3E3E3E">“- N$ K! P+ h* }
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”. O% ]- @% \& F5 k+ Y: n# T9 X
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 3 U) i8 E; m/ L1 s4 q! e0 M; ?
9 q' ^1 C e* ^8 Y( E
8 J0 ]! ^9 S3 k" {% |
) z; j8 l* Z( G$ w; P! b: C8 O# @% l1 h' ]7 c2 Z* N4 @
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“( }# ?$ }8 O7 l- z0 F$ @2 n7 j
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前任”1 m5 z9 o) i6 Q5 V* v- [1 r3 [Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">一词的释义是：“1 K& r5 v S6 W2 \8 Q% P) |+ d
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在担任某项职务的人之前担任这个职务的人，如‘2 A3 @! P" O8 o; h, @Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">他是工会的前任主席’/ s$ p. N: A7 F& l1 P5 ~/ cHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”: p1 L3 X7 X+ y. E- j: f
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">这里的“! G2 p5 I: a8 B5 B+ ^/ ]6 |3 b( Z
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任”* Y' `4 Z& ~ P* J5 o; s6 r7 WHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">字常被省略掉。3 T# Y9 V. Y) W, D7 J" x
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“××) Q6 o) Z7 O$ x$ N4 F+ V2 J7 k& n
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;, l+ J. v* Y% q9 I# r- O7 t
color:#3E3E3E">是新华社新闻研究所前所长，而现所长是3 w! L; @2 t: r! o1 ^7 ?: _Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">××”) t7 p) P9 w+ Z- Z" T
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。“& i4 d- S1 Q" p. [0 E( Smso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前所长”“' W. @8 A/ o. t; i. U" U5 g
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
3 x2 j9 M8 l, Y& Vcolor:#3E3E3E">现所长4 B# D* I# d G' A
color:#3E3E3E">”( [0 h% M+ ^. `0 ]% e' y$ [/ M+ v. zHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是不同的两个人。 5 X4 B& c4 t& W0 z; A+ q6 W
, ]6 |- j0 L1 W% c/ L
0 U# S7 I8 D) L7 `! V$ ^/ K2 {' ]- U$ b( c6 Z. A* i. E2 t
“* b% P$ P0 e$ W* f n
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”8 L. N2 B' \. [) c6 S# ^Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">往往是相对于同一个人的“: F2 q: S$ e- ?: OHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">现”* b' s, p; p/ l& \1 q
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">任职务而言的。% C! z2 U" c3 o( J- O
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">《现代汉语词典》词条“; ]: z. @% u7 [& Z( z( S3 F" p
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”; b& _3 R& L' ~9 s( hHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;+ v# f) u/ ^2 e
color:#3E3E3E">的释义有一条是( k/ H7 g( h. }& Q/ c7 b( y) Z/ G
color:#3E3E3E">“& R2 ?# T' H" O8 k8 O2 ~
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来”& E' x5 @9 \ R8 e7 fmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">；词条“4 h& n7 ^% c" `3 x' d' I2 G
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
4 @; d: w2 o2 T% g! scolor:#3E3E3E">原职2 `7 A1 z2 [4 B! D' Kcolor:#3E3E3E">”1 b3 a$ C9 X1 L% }- IHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的释义是“7 G- G9 k1 }" N& a$ d( q( i
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原来的职务”' F& P7 X: j$ S N: o2 \Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;# n+ P2 B% _5 @3 B# ^* n7 d% H* p
color:#3E3E3E">。例如，我们可以说, A" J. p x2 t9 s/ W" S1 a
color:#3E3E3E">“8 ]2 ]4 h! \" W1 l7 S
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">研究所原所长××1 T- g' E i+ K- b9 B" }6 omso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">现为该所顾问”% ^3 \* Q0 F5 i
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;5 K" J* m e1 h' _! o, E$ Z
color:#3E3E3E">，: n# S0 |2 V7 C( F% [9 K5 Wcolor:#3E3E3E">“××6 c2 q* O1 [# _- G! S" G+ Jmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">市原副市长××% f9 A. l' W$ N' @2 F
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">去年5- O2 K1 V$ R. J' R5 T
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
/ P6 u' O2 G& }. _0 v* C5 Bcolor:#3E3E3E">月当选为市长3 S; j8 d+ w: |! w9 acolor:#3E3E3E">”9 Y" R3 L( ^4 M1 ` ?
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">等。 4 O8 v5 n/ K1 m# q- d) g+ i
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5 @% @' Q4 G0 l! t) \
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">上述这些用法都是指人而言的。+ H, ~8 d" b+ Y
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在指人时，“) ^' b9 x; O; ^- l7 n: f: H
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“4 D3 B* ? b& P
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”8 h" K8 {' D" H J4 YHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应直接放在职务之前，0 x+ n$ ^( R) v
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“8 k" J4 W( l1 j; p3 `Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;6 ~/ E3 t3 ~3 r n8 d" D( k
color:#3E3E3E">前所长+ M' y$ y. Y) a7 L
color:#3E3E3E">”“+ h m2 n% C6 ~' c Z+ V
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原所长”: ?1 r) Y& l/ ~/ n9 |# s- j$ xmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。2 m; \( e6 C) i6 G/ D2 F4 R7 y0 [" @1 tHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">把“! I# n$ q0 x7 N4 rHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“- X: `. Y+ \+ {' t1 F
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”3 i' D, \7 ^2 } zHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构名称前，会产生歧义，是不妥的。 - |. i' v+ E8 e7 o
0 \# Q: w4 @5 _8 c0 } 1 X9 Y; n4 p0 o& e1 y$ Y4 l' s
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Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">《现代汉语词典》词条“# G8 O3 Q- S. e* V$ v' PHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”* |; V& E4 Q3 Q$ DHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">的另一种释义是：“9 a) y7 [0 {3 J* C
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">从前的(2 _" p; g1 ]/ u- u; e
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">有时指现在改变了名称、身份的机构或人等): m* I6 G2 v) QHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">， 9 H# G p$ q3 u5 `) K: f: S3 `Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如‘3 S' G; r a; z( g+ R9 ~5 k: a
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前政务院’3 k1 \, d/ u& E* _
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。”“' N# \' p+ u- v/ a u% n t* `7 ?/ W) hHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”. H$ R, b% Y) h+ i4 }* k+ G1 w
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">放在机构前，也有这种含义。# p( A: O# a* B" d" B, h2 Rmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，我们可以说，“××7 W% C/ K |, j& N* qHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;; {, z |% v+ E4 u( \0 |. C
color:#3E3E3E">是6 s2 w/ m$ |) P$ ^color:#3E3E3E">××9 h8 |7 O; H- u" h4 m& n! zmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院(. _ h% `% @: X4 D" h
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻学院)/ [9 K( }+ N( ] ~
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;0 s% {, a; T* c8 }
color:#3E3E3E">院长4 L- G* D$ m) I/ [+ e
color:#3E3E3E">”. Z( c1 l; _) c0 c: I
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“××2 w8 `- _ q9 G+ }$ M. r7 Z& o$ imso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">是××7 d. G/ D) w, [: `& W% k
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;2 d. S- |! ~* Y" G( M4 _: |) h _
color:#3E3E3E">大学传播学院7 E) e+ L4 x: g3 g5 z ? n: D
color:#3E3E3E">(# E7 E$ ?* L9 T U$ i6 T9 tHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新闻学院), `& l4 A; A8 S6 x1 n& Rmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">院长”- I; V1 x& s+ o {8 q9 k0 X- E1 uHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;' [; \, m- h; y9 ~4 |5 ]/ R& k. Q( v
color:#3E3E3E">。也可以说) g; S+ \$ m1 O# C: e3 Ccolor:#3E3E3E">“××7 k* `( w n; A: j+ U* J4 T/ xmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(, ~: w! r" Q. }1 b! }mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">前新闻研究所)0 b a% E5 l1 u/ A- w2 v7 A
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
" j/ ^' q. z: @color:#3E3E3E">所长5 V/ B! k7 R7 L8 K* f( t' Bcolor:#3E3E3E">××”" ^1 K7 K$ v1 O. q" H6 lmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">和“××& p! C) p- k1 R% R; Zmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">大学新闻传播研究所(* R" e* ? w) qHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;( i8 L5 V" b/ d
color:#3E3E3E">原新闻研究所: g; A3 Q% a' Tcolor:#3E3E3E">)% n; Z$ N3 X s( g# `
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">所长”1 J; S+ P1 d- lmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这里“* y9 t2 w0 @! ^8 {4 @
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
8 V$ i p! j& ~5 z: ~color:#3E3E3E">前5 v6 ]$ l. Z. V5 }$ Dcolor:#3E3E3E">”“* E$ U- y- w; c, qmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原”$ g* \7 x2 G7 j- k! t1 Y; Gmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">含义是一样的，都是用来表述现已改名的机构。# Q7 x% n" v" i8 O( n! a! PHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">再一种用法是指现已改组成另一机构的某机构。: \8 n# c: f% X1 ^& x
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">例如，“) {# ]3 c$ Q- R7 e1 g% }# ~5 s5 L
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;$ q0 d: \$ X, n: O+ h. o/ V4 L
color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由前经济学院和前商学院合并组成# c" b4 l( q- I" |( q
Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">”' j+ V" Q. ^! A( y' F
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，或“* f3 B, K# `! |- ^! f" h8 gmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">经贸学院由原经济学院和原商学院合并组成”, O) I; G" n; E. N2 o9 }( t
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 * @4 f, e" ]! K4 [9 w" U& Q
- d+ x# c3 e) e4 Q1 C
% E' o2 [; y( W
* K) }8 | D$ V7 o1 {% }
+ m, S* j' x4 _0 M2 \0 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">从这个意义上说，“6 T& V& z3 v. c% _- a
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
8 ?; E) U9 a; F/ mcolor:#3E3E3E">前新华社新闻研究所所长% F4 [. ? l9 t+ W! n; g
color:#3E3E3E">”“7 O. T( Z, I9 G# z7 \+ L# g# Mmso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">原新华社新闻研究所所长”3 `3 @ F2 W' emso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">的用法，有可能使人误以为“) Z& \; s$ v }! R+ {- @mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">新华社新闻研究所”- j p, s6 R2 }Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;7 {; `8 S- A2 f0 M8 ]9 S
color:#3E3E3E">现已改名，或已不存在。& ^5 K0 i+ `' H1 G- G2 d9 LHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;! `/ f( A- Q9 h g% A
color:#E36C09">因此，如果不是机构已改名或不存在，只是要表述人的职务，“8 j7 w9 ^$ t! I4 A; g; OHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”“: s% w4 j3 m- X9 j( P7 h8 h8 ^
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">原”0 r4 L' u& D! o7 Z- _; X4 N
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">应避免放在机构之前，而应直接放在职务(7 O# e* m/ L: V7 u3 q3 `
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">如“' M, I4 K/ i! | ^" h; mHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">所长”)/ ~( }/ y7 x# {; w1 c- YHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">之前，这样就不会产生歧义。
b/ W5 D$ \1 ^ P" \# N4 j/ T! _- o, b: D6 d
9 t& Z& @. X$ O5 O. T/ |
; W: \4 z8 A4 t; E' X6 u, \ E, H+ S
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">我们知道，“ i O" j7 P; k% O6 R! C
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”1 T4 {/ ` M1 @1 c! v3 g" [
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">在形容一个时期时，往往是相对于“0 V3 I/ f( b, d8 {Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”7 H7 a: K( t, t6 Z# sHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">而言。有“ Q# \; @ _3 T6 ^* Q# G
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”2 a+ H- V% T$ T+ D3 {4 D
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">才有“- K. f& U+ u7 ~' eHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”+ E6 W- i. L# u8 d
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">，有“* q# L! f- F; J1 q9 J
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">后”8 W) e1 o4 n$ ~$ T! F, g- O7 O$ t- [
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">必有“8 `5 F7 f/ g$ j/ `. f4 t
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">前”' E% S4 W) F# r* gHelvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">。( ]( J- Y2 \6 R) E+ D+ w/ b
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">我国历史上有“9 E4 \4 L. }6 X+ {+ Q4 R( G) ~( A4 JHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
/ \% t7 U1 m% ecolor:#3E3E3E">西汉. k) ?+ F% i; w! j3 x
color:#3E3E3E">”“! Q( C( d* W0 umso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">东汉”+ G, W+ {- p) Y' E6 Emso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，又分别称为“. `4 L7 C- Z; uHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;! D1 m! |8 i, e, A. N
color:#3E3E3E">前汉. X, D8 t. g% m2 N- e: H8 K) Lcolor:#3E3E3E">”“& J Z( [) s: X3 L g3 C1 U
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">后汉”9 t4 K0 L0 n" _' O5 o, }
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。 ( s% S- o- Z5 k6 i5 z8 H9 ^8 q D
, M- _9 |1 v6 J9 I { 1 t" {3 P$ @' n9 [: f) g4 m4 K3 E
, S) X' Q$ l5 b: M; \' y' K; B$ O/ G7 K, f, W
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">另一种用法是指某个时期以前的时期。. v' }+ j7 p3 u- j. H& wmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如“3 o$ O* c( ~" hHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;4 k5 m- ]' A6 l$ M- \: \
color:#3E3E3E">前寒武纪* O2 a' c- ~* X
color:#3E3E3E">”* K# x( n6 D% E* T
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">，是寒武纪以前的地质年代单位的总称。(1 _: v K4 s$ Tmso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">见《辞海》) 0 d, q: b- ]/ {8 K. y- P6 p8 e
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Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#E36C09">还有一种是相对于现在而言的。9 ?1 ?9 O# t8 ^ s; ?' U; o5 X
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">如前局长××" m N* {7 l/ a1 @; n
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
I) Z" V0 N1 z8 E2 p7 ^! hcolor:#3E3E3E">和现局长- Y5 \( X9 m# p# X, Ycolor:#3E3E3E">×× _. N3 {" h* X# ?: M
mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:#3E3E3E">。这在前边已经论及，不再赘述。
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mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">（文章摘自《秘书工作》杂志2006 H5 e! z; o% V
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
1 g( Y& }$ g. F; D+ C2 Qcolor:red">年第6- i# I& R" t1 @) ?mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">期。原题目：《说“+ I! C, x2 P. k4 H0 h! E) k4 o0 x
Helvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;* z' e3 c$ t d5 m0 p) [) c" o
color:red">前”$ B$ ^$ x8 n/ \6 ?! M, _! H5 p
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">、“, O, w! F: s) G2 n8 EHelvetica;mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
3 m$ k% b* K! c' Z' K! Y, @: Dcolor:red">原”; A$ n5 F- h. e$ j
mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;color:red">》作者：文有仁）
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