跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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, u6 y1 i! ?+ Q6 A$ I _4 F1 smso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 g% i- l) |0 J: BTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第& m& ~4 `$ @9 _ B. Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">2' b, R- X$ o/ sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：! }- r, t& \6 {; x9 w# X% J# r mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( @% g+ M5 q$ w3 Z8 a# q Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•2) \+ `( C4 D6 W1 b/ Y10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + w4 j) R/ b7 z/ c. `/ C; omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：- n" h" a- y" T" ?8 ^& A" g) h/ N g4 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">"! h& R1 ]2 e0 A+ H( Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。: L p H2 q$ |( o6 `9 \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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' j4 r1 ]6 k* B1 ~) k mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: / Z3 Q) R' S# H; R! LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。" j2 v, k8 \3 M# L7 T# ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* O- t. r+ b$ P$ d, }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - l% y* J$ x# q1 i/ c: h+ Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽" l& Z2 P. Y# R3 i+ q mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) J! c) e! h0 z0 b5 }4 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经% b( ~4 |4 |( J* T$ n6 W% d, Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 l3 @0 b1 w% _. F7 `! a$ h4 u9 Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂& h& ]2 R/ T$ Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">•' ~# K7 X% N$ I" C6 n* kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。 t# N+ v$ g, s* G/ `mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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2 x+ N& y* u2 W6 {! S mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % A5 }7 W& k1 U, C. A; n# S5 sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：+ Y3 J& T. l' G# K% H0pt">“* W4 I4 D+ m' N' ?! H2 s1 V Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ! h- ~! l" |8 N; W Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是% X8 a! W( ~/ c+ u) M/ L7 v0pt">‘* Q8 x3 c' R# K4 G2 R$ R Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; c1 |( C7 b/ |+ N$ Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。; o# t8 T; m8 d# B10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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' B: H: |8 z' c/ c mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？# B' m, k$ S+ t9 o5 F3 _ 0pt">

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8 L3 O- F: P# |8 s mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: # z) f' s7 r" |5 y4 j; n9 A) n( E. dTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，8 O7 `( Z( q2 ?! A% ~) V0 y mso-font-kerning:0pt">"! c; N; K9 h" l! \* j+ C. {% ~- B font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪" R/ i ?: B) @5 M) Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">"( o, v# V9 `! L3 p$ [" t P/ Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。; g/ ]! n5 D/ s0 E! wmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 f2 z/ F6 A. k) I% `& [3 K) j+ Wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: * R# a4 z6 J2 W' HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 K6 `6 f# f- ^1 K$ H% Q1 v# t0pt">“+ K1 r. o9 |4 P$ @8 M3 n* STahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; 6 S& ~$ _; B% P9 hmso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐7 ^; @" Q( J8 q/ L2 p0 p( _: b 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; g- h3 M- T) |" K6 h" y" c/ Z mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ E2 e2 o% o2 Z% V* `2 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语! E3 Z3 i; \5 `8 n3 v) n: ~10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# d0 O0 V- j: l' Emso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种$ h7 H' B2 I. C: @% n' ~; ^7 s mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* x. V" T9 w6 f9 F. t- Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & K; t4 d2 R' L( w b+ }8 Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立8 A% F2 Q- |) X+ nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”# e* d' I8 H7 L% G+ `* k font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的7 Q, q9 }0 P3 ^2 K9 U9 ~/ O mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 Z+ u! F' d4 u7 @% C7 W font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 P6 n! c$ q! T6 dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐% `, s" x: F0 J; I6 n* f mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& Q0 m" c8 e# s/ C1 e" i font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，# O' X( _% t; q4 y' c. S5 x7 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“; {- {. ]" A a4 O& F font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; w- j- I3 ^5 V- w4 M- qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教+ a$ |# R' t. i1 z; r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( L, N; G% [. A% u" e& I# lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # s; z" j3 X2 a: I, T" b4 q. Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、, K A4 Y5 _0 k5 C+ A& Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 |8 `& x7 Q, ^+ g: `$ Z4 q2 X' z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & \0 V- T. r. {4 W8 D3 }& _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教* H `( N7 a" ?) Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 b& E: T+ B. Y# x) J/ L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。% h9 z( r2 D) q' j3 n5 Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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y9 U/ ^: ~: U6 f! d* I mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌6 L) P& ^0 d4 B7 A& k1 B mso-font-kerning:0pt">3050 Y1 j {$ Q$ X0 w- O font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视- C0 T" R1 g# E% N% h- } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& A3 Z! P0 ]" `6 K4 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 ^1 v$ e5 b- vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗/ d0 E" U4 O) kmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% C- {+ {: c3 x) M8 l& m font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：3 Z/ D, I: q4 ], Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 _" ?9 L6 c: [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 P1 {8 i' I) t* a3 F% X$ |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。. `8 Q6 W! V# {+ k! K8 Emso-font-kerning:0pt">” U! P, R# ^# D' @+ x3 l6 efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # U4 V2 P' M# ]) u$ s6 q7 P. f emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语3 S. |" T% |. ^9 q2 P i mso-font-kerning:0pt">•0 R7 u! w, F* ^6 S3 m2 R" G" ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）; }: N* b3 c! l. n; } mso-font-kerning:0pt">“% |$ M" y- F) V/ H5 C! }8 x0 I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。; `% u& @$ c" X( H" E mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: U/ F' m+ ]. Y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语$ @, t- \6 [2 I$ tmso-font-kerning:0pt">•) [" W' B! e, [0 K* d8 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * p" z) v$ A E9 X* }3 u) Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过1 g( ~% z3 y0 F5 M# W+ T) qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% O1 v" }8 r" A1 l* ] font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 _3 P7 B* d, e% @* umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨) Q! ^. X: @9 d5 \6 `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 G% `2 k3 K. n$ ]& ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人, h) }- k. `- x mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 {; H" w. g2 w( H, m0 n1 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪7 E: f* R4 I' H, x. |+ Amso-font-kerning:0pt">”* E2 a2 w8 ?9 f& Y& Z6 t1 f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , q. [! j. i8 X! T' p+ k& z6 s3 nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。! K& g* ^ o; k1 L0 C* o9 Nmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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+ b& N* a3 L: S( O/ ? l7 o: nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 T, J9 @! T, P) x/ g10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 H' z7 h0 K, @. ^; _( |4 `0 smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。, A$ V4 h9 w; W1 u `mso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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2 y1 c, ^8 o0 Z! b( V! ~ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：5 m' t2 ^' v4 W2 [# _+ j 0pt">

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0 } X% A- n- U9 h* Jmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。. w* n( l( \* J mso-font-kerning:0pt">"; |5 z( S2 L% B$ Y8 w- h* p7 pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ' h8 I8 q# O; u t" \. Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。 s# s% T9 ?7 ?3 ~, e& I7 c% mmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 V1 v4 q7 }* X7 X6 ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。9 U$ W+ @& j( K) A) s# d mso-font-kerning:0pt">——. h4 |: G" y$ L' y8 d! \font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 A1 \+ O/ ]' J {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃2 ~" C1 Q" E5 d- H4 e9 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“& c1 v) Z V0 E7 @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 z' @9 E1 F t0 Omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 i5 Y, g! _/ {+ \/ M% W) B1 I2 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”7 f- w' `7 \1 G) j/ f: m n8 \4 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了” s# O" n( M: v! f! _' vmso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 ^7 L* s( u2 @0 Z9 k6 p0 e; Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 4 R. q/ h$ s4 Z# U, T: i0 I Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。6 ~% a. G7 I) d/ t5 P5 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">

2 s- f0 j( W+ @6 H/ k

$ `8 h! ^ d+ H: eTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

' I2 q5 H5 N% L; e: L Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “+ r7 Z) |. d' w" Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . x- D! y$ _9 v, y8 T* Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。7 f/ o7 R% A% X% |* C mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 A4 K4 Y7 B! N2 Y o9 _# l font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 6 ]8 S$ D3 k2 X8 T+ R- Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于, M- a( \2 [( v- r8 N4 N3 F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* _6 }3 E3 Q. n6 M& y6 C font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 D. m' ^& W8 \ P5 ]0 d6 {! ^2 Z6 omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴9 b! f: r" u3 F4 ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”& O1 s4 o1 v- O, S* x/ @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; y S$ q3 g+ |- L( y5 S# Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* F5 N2 e9 ]8 N' f+ R mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 h' {# I" N7 I3 y' ]* ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观- j) Q( k( g6 `) c6 a3 o' X mso-font-kerning:0pt">”! X4 v2 {' S- W l* {, n7 Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 E' m: p2 C0 ^ l/ t! a4 R5 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 M$ Y1 y( m% b$ q- {mso-font-kerning:0pt">“6 U9 H& d8 V' ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 a5 k- [3 }! z' D. F% ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- B: I# B5 K$ u5 Z0 t/ N5 C# Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”. `* q1 y% C# @3 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; & o! ^0 W+ S1 j Q& e' k# O: _mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、; f0 s n: K9 R" Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: x7 p1 R" F7 b: P6 c5 p7 \ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : t% l- N" o6 D& dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& w, @) d& X! r" ~3 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* y/ h9 C8 d. {& J V: y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : S7 Z: p# [5 S$ a+ ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓$ _# N1 g6 k0 {0 Z5 }& o6 \) imso-font-kerning:0pt">“( C/ k0 K; u! ?9 J d* i6 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; - l2 f* F# e1 i4 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# C1 [3 g) A3 [" T* W& qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% E1 y7 ]- E, {$ a$ g5 g9 H9 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; . ^. M0 Q- X& p. S6 N7 I9 {/ P$ Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓- ~2 G1 l0 l: `4 T1 I" x B7 o: Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 ]: ?# W7 U/ r7 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( I+ S3 R1 Q! Fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观" ]/ Q# L, z: {4 d* N* zmso-font-kerning:0pt">” ~, H: T ^- \9 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓2 S8 F9 l; t1 o& @, F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“! q9 F4 R# x3 o; x2 H1 c, tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 m6 N) I L* K: f2 ^2 g7 q5 @, Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群) L$ d% C; E4 _& z4 }mso-font-kerning:0pt">”* g; [+ |- g! ~6 V1 a font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓) J2 z" T6 S7 K" Umso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 H) `0 g! P* b1 z( ~3 A3 u* Sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 Q5 f0 W5 _6 r; F9 M0 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨6 V# g. G( P4 C/ ?1 i mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; D v: b, ~$ K6 C4 T3 N: q5 c1 S1 A font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼) _0 }) W! G7 y; m+ j2 q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& {0 F6 ~. S" w( O+ ?: vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 b9 i1 r, w% j1 Z) gmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤* Q' k4 n5 d- g; G& C) Y, Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ F! w1 b1 P6 B$ F; M. d3 z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语( L# P8 C3 M. U) S+ |# \/ V mso-font-kerning:0pt">.! q8 x3 Z6 H( X2 y" pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ; e& X2 z. x# u) @7 r0 o# W$ kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能! f6 a$ @0 f9 u# \ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 N, ~1 K" z: s2 u' c+ Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒/ z3 Q$ e5 N/ h+ o; w/ P% ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 Z# Z' W1 U. P% |' Tfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹9 M/ d9 a: D9 P1 Q8 G: L* l) O! ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">.% Z/ V" z! f- [ y& b5 ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 5 G& F% m2 C3 r% N" o- }mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人7 y7 W: I8 B9 Q mso-font-kerning:0pt">“$ r, A; S) L1 l6 Z font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * N' c( @ g$ u$ l kmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪& Y1 f3 u# R# J2 N" F6 @* w% y mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 T! P! r% g8 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; : r' I* X+ P5 \mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 h4 j8 }/ Q1 C! ~( m+ [- ^$ B9 n& {mso-font-kerning:0pt">.' Z: Y# [2 M5 a5 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) u0 M) ~/ X* m* i4 K+ `( emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。( A s( F8 c$ t$ u( p# V! {mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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?2 h, @4 j' C, {4 ]Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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: ~ j5 e% w; {- J8 Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 n1 M/ o/ b( TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：8 I' I1 P1 h; W s( H3 Z9 s 0pt">

4 k& A' g% c4 l9 h/ }/ M& k7 h1 ] $ ]9 F( e8 H' k7 i" E" X

( o% T' o+ K- h( }' tTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

3 F8 G$ M- j% V1 ]% L d3 I( x : e: B$ t9 H! u

/ Z( p# @# Y" m& d- tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: % f( L! F9 t/ R" R1 GTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。2 N6 Z6 d3 o8 E; P8 X- | mso-font-kerning:0pt">1 w! y" h! U7 c4 E0 I2 i& ^! q4 H font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * k: P! y* Q# A2 U4 h; D; g; Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用, g' x5 Q( I' V7 Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">   5 `3 b( P" t" R1 R f1 j font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊! F, `8 d3 |% D3 {8 ?mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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6 [" s1 y9 w$ _* T) H# c% O" J2 \ 5 k1 [7 ]# M ]& o3 j

% C0 K5 q: X7 d. S' Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: $ \! h- f8 _& a$ U4 a3 _6 [Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：, m; P! O5 Y. z8 D 0pt">

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; Q4 L+ `) @8 h2 B8 j7 u8 b, K2 v0 h& P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 G) b. B, g8 L% J$ \% C5 g0 ?" [Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理: a" ^# ]9 m2 K0pt">

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9 c5 r1 Y6 f, @mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 E9 O- M& ?$ o* TTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：- k2 v) V; P$ U* k, @" P: B7 w0pt">

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9 o9 g3 M- D2 B- l$ pTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

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+ h# Y1 w, P: E9 \1 Y# f7 v7 I* J mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。3 f2 b8 c* h; W) _0 amso-font-kerning:0pt">

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5 a; U" f( Q( Z4 E7 W# i" d Y mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：' Z7 {& H2 R8 \; L0pt">

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7 w1 U2 D: z. f! v8 F) C Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">& v4 s; R/ r3 g. }5 a- Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; / G. {9 _/ Q) L$ Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱$ v! v" P4 Z2 D mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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* L) g! }. S8 E. Y/ Q$ T) u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 5 D/ l6 z* o! X' E0 A4 j% T$ Z; ~Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：! m+ }( T( X1 E+ }* q9 ~0pt">

8 Q6 _# H& b5 Z9 @$ i

4 F( b; o" T+ ?Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

. U6 e' ]: e( D) l' W" t3 X$ ?

$ B4 J; F2 ]! E4 F2 ~3 H mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧, ~2 c V# X( `9 v+ Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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, {% g3 h, y$ Q6 _5 K4 ^- j# wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：/ b ` \, a8 u. z# t$ G1 T! @( `0pt">

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5 k9 N$ _* @8 I7 S4 } Vmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: - j& S, z) U9 C7 R, \, `" K: [' QTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等6 H* A" I! S1 W6 d0 W' Y w mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 S/ \& J1 @. j' e & Q7 _' e' v0 E. O6 V0 c: v

1 Q. ]" P' G( u8 A1 p' t. Y5 YTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 

1 Z3 A! H2 X+ K mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : H2 k3 y7 N0 ?- Y$ \Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习